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Talks still on in Kenya

But no solution yet

 

By Joseph Ojwang

 

            Kenya was plunged into internal violence moments after President Mwai Kibaki was declared the winner in the disputed presidential election late last year.

 

            Current statistics indicate that over one thousand people lost their lives, more than one third of a million people were displaced and numerous properties worth millions of shillings looted and destroyed as a result of the chaos.

 

            Mediation talks are being led by former UN Secretary General Kofi Anan. Kibaki's side and the opposition side, led by Raila Odinga, have expressed optimism that the talks will end the political deadlock, but disagreements have so far been many and concessions few.

 

            Following angry outbursts by one government minister in response to ultimatums surrounding aid to Kenya , the international communities warned the nation's leaders that any who attempt to derail these talks will face dire consequences.

 

            Anan proposed a grand coalition as the only way out of the political mess, however the government side has not agreed to that solution.

 

            Despite the majority of citizens calling for peace and a quick resolution, the government wants a strong system of checks and balances, and claims that forming a coalition will defeat that.

 

            On his five nations visit to Africa, US President George Bush also stated his opinion that a grand coalition is the best way for Kenya to end the violence, however he added that the US will not push Kenya to choose that option.

 

            Bush sent US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice to join Anan on the mediation talks and find ways of ending the violence and making a full return of democracy in Kenya.

            Both parties presented their positions.

 

Government demands:

• No re-counting or re-tallying of presidential votes.

• No re-run of presidential elections.

• Constitutional, legal and institutional reforms.

• ODM be denied the right to petition against president Kibaki.

• Establishment of Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commission.

• No judicial commission of inquiry.

 

ODM demands:

• Re-counting and re-tallying is untenable and will not substitute for presidential election re-run.

• Legal action is not an option under the circumstances.

• Transitional government between ODM and Government side.

• Both parties to exercise joint executive authority

• Cabinet seats according to parliamentary strength impracticable

• Fresh elections in three or six months.

• Reconstitution of Kenya's Electoral Commission.

• Carrying out of constitutional and legal reforms.

 

            Since presenting these demands, both parties have been holding talks under Anan to drop some of their hard and unworkable positions.

 

            ODM has softened its stand and now pushes for a re-run after two years to enable healing from the crisis that left the country in shatters and destroyed the economy.

           

            The post election violence was also the expression of a number of underlying factors such as land and distribution of resources.

 

            Kenyans now want all these factors to be investigated and a solution implemented through constitutional reforms in order to avert more bloodshed in future general elections.

 

            Displaced from the North Rift region where they were settled by the first president of Kenya, Jomo Kenyatta, Kikuyu tribal members refuse to return to their land even though the government promises 24 hour security, reasoning that if the land problem isn't dealt with first, they will endure the same fury after every general election.

 

            Amending Kenya's constitution offers solutions to problems which now have the country locked into repetitive conflict and violence.

 

Joseph Ojwang is Change-Links correspondent in Kenya, Africa. <ojwangjoe@yahoo.com>.